Antwerp, Belgium’s second-largest city, is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modernity. Known as the Diamond Capital of the World, Antwerp’s bustling diamond district trades more than 80% of the world’s rough diamonds. The city is also a hub for fashion, art, and design, with the Fashion District showcasing innovative styles.

Its lively port, one of the largest in Europe, adds a dynamic industrial edge to the city's charm. Antwerp’s compact layout and efficient public transport make it an accessible and exciting destination for travelers.

Historical Background

Antwerp’s history stretches back to the Middle Ages when it flourished as a major trading port. By the 16th century, it became one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, earning its nickname, “The Venice of the North.”

The city’s Gothic Cathedral of Our Lady and the historic Grote Markt reflect its rich architectural legacy. Antwerp also played a pivotal role in the Renaissance, as artists like Peter Paul Rubens made it an artistic hub. Today, its historic charm blends seamlessly with its cosmopolitan energy, offering visitors a window into its storied past.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Antwerp experiences a temperate maritime climate with four distinct seasons, making it a year-round destination. The best time to visit is in the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the city comes alive with outdoor activities and cultural festivals.

• Spring & Fall: Perfect for exploring parks, museums, and historic streets, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 68°F (10°C to 20°C).
• Summer (June to August): Expect warm weather, around 65°F to 77°F (18°C to 25°C), ideal for enjoying Antwerp’s riverside attractions and outdoor cafes.
• Winter (December to February): Temperatures drop to 35°F to 45°F (2°C to 7°C), creating a cozy atmosphere with festive Christmas markets and seasonal lights.

Insider Tips From Locals

• Public Transport: Antwerp’s trams and buses, operated by De Lijn, are efficient and cover all major attractions. Purchase a day pass for unlimited travel.
• Cycling Culture: The city is bike-friendly with numerous rental options, including Velo Antwerpen, a public bike-sharing system. It’s a fun way to explore the city’s hidden gems.
• Walking-Friendly City: Antwerp’s compact size and pedestrian zones make it ideal for walking. The historic city center, particularly around the Cathedral of Our Lady, is best explored on foot.
• Local Markets: Visit the Exotic Market on Saturdays for international food or the Sunday Vogelenmarkt for unique finds and souvenirs.

Local Customs and Etiquette

• Tipping: Service charges are included in restaurant bills, but rounding up to the nearest euro or adding a small tip for excellent service is appreciated.
• Greetings: A handshake is the standard greeting, but a kiss on the cheek may be common among friends.
• Dining: It’s customary to wait for everyone to be served before starting a meal. Asking for the bill in restaurants is expected rather than waiting for it to be brought automatically.
• Language: While Dutch is the official language, many locals speak English fluently, making communication easy for tourists.

Language and Common Phrases

Antwerp's official language is Dutch, specifically the Flemish dialect, which is spoken throughout Flanders. However, English is widely understood and spoken, making communication easy for tourists. French and German are also official languages of Belgium, though they are less commonly used in Antwerp. Here are a few common phrases to enrich your experience:

• Hallo: Hello
• Dank je wel: Thank you
• Tot ziens: Goodbye
• Alsjeblieft: Please or here you go
• Hoe gaat het?: How are you?

Safety Tips

• General Safety: Antwerp is a safe city, but always keep an eye on your belongings, particularly in crowded areas like Central Station or popular attractions.
• At Night: Stick to well-lit streets and avoid deserted areas when walking after dark.
• Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services. Pharmacies display a list of emergency services outside their premises.
• Medical Facilities: Antwerp has excellent healthcare services. Carry personal medical supplies and your prescription information when traveling.

Antwerp’s welcoming atmosphere, well-connected transport, and engaging cultural experiences ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit for all travelers.